WILLIAMSTOWN, Mass. — Sewage disposal fees for North Adams, Clarksburg and Williamstown residents are set to rise 17 percent in fiscal year 2027 because of the cost of compost disposal incurred by the Hoosac Water Quality District.
HWQD Chief Operator Bradley Furlon last week told the Williamstown Finance Committee that the district needs to add $260,000 to its FY27 budget for compost disposal.
It may be the leading edge of a cost increase that Furlon foretold in his presentation to the Fin Comm three years ago.
Driving the hike is the presence of polyfluoroalkyl substances, the co-called "forever chemicals" that have been linked to cancer, in human biowaste.
For more than four decades, the HWQD's Williamstown facility has produced compost from the sludge it removes from influent from the district's three member municipalities. For most of that time, it was able to sell the compost and generate a modest income.
Now, the district needs to pay haulers to take the compost off site.
"All of our compost is going to Ontario [N.Y.] to a municipal landfill," Furlon told the committee. "It's daily cover."
Furlon indicated there is no long-term guarantee that the district will be able to continue disposing of the community's solid waste for as "little" as $260,000 per year.
"It's not a contract," Furlon said in answer to a question from a Fin Comm member. "It's an agreement with Casella. It's a three-year term right now with two one-year renewals. Really, it will depend on if any regulations change."
The district will need to continually assess whether it makes sense to continue to compost the sludge that it removes from wastewater before releasing the treated water into the Hoosic River.
"If I get away from composting, that sludge disposal line item will significantly increase," Furlon said. "The only other option is sending sludge out in cake form, which is significantly higher [cost]. The cheapest I've found is about $750,000 a year."
He told the committee that changes to regulations in states like New York could make it more difficult for anyone to use biowaste.
"There are multiple bills in Massachusetts and New York," Furlon said. "When and if the Legislature changes its rules, they generally give you six months to a year to change your operation.
"Before long, there will be nowhere in this country to get rid of sludge other than a landfill. There are only two places: incinerator or landfill."
The compost disposal line item represents 75 percent of a $346,680 increase in the HWQD's operating expenses. The total increase of $346,680 is a 17.1 percent jump from the current fiscal year that ends on June 30.
Clarksburg, North Adams and Williamstown split the operating expenses for the district based on usage.
North Adams (which takes in Clarksburg sewage and sends it west to Williamstown) is looking at a 16.9 percent hike in operating cost in FY27. The increase for Williamstown customers is projected to be 17.6 percent.
In other business at Wednesday's meeting, the Finance Committee reviewed the operating budget for the town's Department of Public Works.
DPW Director Craig Clough explained that most of the increases in his department's budget came from cost-of-living adjustments for employees.
He did note that he was moving about $25,000 out of the parks and cemeteries budget because of the town's continuing inability to find part-time laborers to work outdoors in the good weather.
"Last year, we had three people interview, we were going to offer the job, and they didn't show up for the physical or whatever," Clough said. "It was designed, I believe, for up to six part-time laborers, and we couldn't even find four.
"[Instead], we pull from our highway crew, pull them over to cemetery and parks and say, ‘Here you go.' "
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Puppets Teach Resilience at Lanesborough Elementary School
By Breanna SteeleiBerkshires Staff
The kids learned from puppets Ollie and a hermit crab.
LANESBOROUGH, Mass. — Vermont Family Network's Puppets in Education visited the elementary school recently to teach kids about being resilient.
Puppets in Education has been engaging with young students with interactive puppets for 45 years.
Classes filtered through the music class Thursday to learn about how to be resilient and kind, deal with change and anxiety, and more.
"This program is this beautiful blending of other programs we have, which is our anxiety program, our bullying prevention and friendship program, but is teaching children the power of yet and how to be able to feel empowered and strong when times are challenging and tough," said program manager Sarah Vogelsang-Card.
The kids got to engage with a "bounce back" song, move around, and listen to a hermit crab deal with the change of needing a new shell.
"A crab that is too small or too big for its shell, so trying to problem solve, having a plan A, B and C, because it's a really tough time," Vogelsang-Card said. "It's like moving, it's like divorce of parents, it's changing schools. It's things that children would be going through, even on a day to day basis, that are just things they need to be resilient, that they feel strong and they feel empowered to be able to make these choices for themselves."
The resiliency program is new and formatted little differently to each of the age groups.
"For the older kids. We age it up a bit, so we talk about harassment and bullying and even setting the scene with the beach is a little bit different kind of language, something that they feel like they can buy into," she said. "For the younger kids, it's a little bit more playful, and we don't touch about harassment. We just talk about making friends and being kind. So that's where we're learning as we're growing this program, is to find the different kinds of messaging that's appropriate for each development level."
This programming affirms themes that are already being discussed in the elementary school, said school psychologist Christy Viall. She thinks this is a fun way for the children to continue learning.
"We have programs here at the school called community building, and that's really good. So they go through all of these strategies already," she said. "But having that repetition is really important, and finding it in a different way, like the puppets coming in and sharing it with them is a fun way that they can really connect to, I think, and it might, get in a little more deeply for them.
Vogelsang-Card said its another space for them to be safe and discuss what's going on in their life. Some children are afraid because maybe their parents are getting divorced, or they're being bullied, but with the puppets, they might open up and disclose what's bothering them because they feel safe, even in a larger crowd.
"When we do sexual abuse awareness that program alone, over five years, we had 87 disclosures of abuse that were followed up and reported," she said. "And children feel safe with the puppets. It makes them feel valued, heard, and we hope that in our short time that we're together, that they at least leave knowing that they're not alone."
Bedard Brothers also gave the school five new puppets to use. Viall said the puppets are a great help for the students in her classroom, especially in the younger grades.
"Every year, I've been giving the puppets to the students. And I also have a few of the puppets in my classroom, and the students use them in small groups to practice out the strategies with each other, which is really helpful," she said. "Sometimes the older students, like sixth graders, will put on a puppet show. They'll come up with a whole theme and a whole little situation, and they'll act it out with the strategies for the younger students. It's really cute, they've done it with kindergarteners, and the kids really like it."
Vogelsang-Card said there are 130 schools in Vermont that are on the waiting list for them to come in. Lanesborough Elementary has been the only Massachusetts school they have visited, thanks to Bedard Brothers.
"These programs are so critical and life-changing for children in such a short amount of time, and we are the only program in the United States that does what we do, which is create this content in this enjoyable, fun, engaging way with oftentimes difficult subjects," she said. "Vermont is our home base, but we would love to be able to bring this to more schools, and we can't do this without the support of community, business funders or donors, and it really makes a difference for children."
The fourth-grade students were the first class to engage with the puppets and a lot of them really connected with the show.
"I learned to never give-up and if you have to move houses, be nervous, but it still helps," said William Larios.
"I learned to always add the word 'yet' at the end," said Sierra Kellogg, because even if she can't do something now, she will be able to at some point.
Samuel Casucci was struck by what one of the puppets talked about. "He said some people make fun of him if he dresses different, come from different place, brings home lunch, it doesn't matter," Samuel continued. "We're all kind of the same. We're all kind of different, like we have different hairstyles, different clothes. We're all the same because we're all human."
"I learned how to be more positive about myself and like, say, I can't do this yet, it's positive and helpful," said Liam Flaherty.
The students got to take home stickers at the end of the day with contact information of the organization.
Students got to showcase their art at the Clark Art Institute depicting their relationship with the Earth in the time of climate change. click for more
The 100th annual meeting will be held on March 10, 2027, the Community Chest's birthday (there will be cake, he promised) and a gala will be held at the Clark Art Institute on Sept. 25, 2027.
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