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Clockwise: Jack Downing, center, with then Lt. Gov. Tim Murray on a tour of the Mansfield Community in 2012; accepting a check for Soldier On in 2016; and receiving an honorary degree from Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts in 2013.

Jack Downing, Longtime Head of Soldier On, Dies at 82

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PITTSFIELD, Mass. — John "Jack" Downing Jr., the driving force behind Soldier On, died Saturday at home at the age of 82. 
 
"There is no Soldier On without Jack's passion, vision, wisdom and most importantly caring and loving the men and women that Soldier On has served, and those that work here," wrote President and CEO Bruce Buckley on the organization's website. "The void left will never be filled but more importantly the impact on so many lives will last forever." 
 
Downing spent more than 30 years working in social services in Pittsfield, building up a local anti-poverty program, developing a new format for drug abuse counseling, teaching crime justice at Berkshire Community College, as director of social services for the Action for Opportunity Program, and helping inmates transition back into the community. 
 
He served on the boards of directors in agencies including the Berkshire County Chapter of the American Red Cross, the Berkshire County Neighborhood Youth Corps, the Berkshire Athenaeum and the Eastern Regional Advisory Board of the U.S. Catholic Charismatic Renewal.
 
After a mid-career change that had him and a partner operating the Color Shed, a photo processing business, Downing returned to community activism, this time with a focus on helping veterans. 
 
Downing stepped in as CEO of the Soldier On program at Veterans Administration Hospital in Leeds in 2001. The 7-year-old private nonprofit program was on the verge of closing, but he turned it around in a matter of months, and, in the years that followed, established shelters for homeless veterans. 
 
In 2008, his powerful testimony to a Veterans Affairs congressional committee resulted in the first equity-based housing for homeless veterans. This first in the nation housing concept for homeless veterans continues to be modeled across the country today.
 
The archetype would be the Gordon H. Mansfield Community in Pittsfield that opened in 2010, offering a "village" of one-bedroom and loft apartments along with supportive elements. 
 
"We deliver our services where they live — social, job skills, medical," said Downing at the community's grand opening. "It's difficult for people who don't own their own transportation to make appointments, so if you drive the appointments to them you can make it successful."
 
Downing led the organization for nearly 15 years. Soldier On has grown to more than 700 units of permanent supportive housing for men and women veterans in Massachusetts, New York and New Jersey. It also offers transitional housing, food and clothing, substance abuse treatment, skills training, mental health services and case management.
 
Downing was born on Feb. 2, 1943, in Somerville to John F. Downing Sr. and Gertrude Martin Downing, and grew up in Pittsfield. He graduated from Cranwell Preparatory School and later attended Merrimack College. 
 
He returned home to Pittsfield after his first semester to support his mother and eight siblings after the sudden death of his father.
 
He leaves the love of his life, his wife, the former life Mary J. Tobin, whom he married on June 12, 1965. Together they raised nine children, seven of whom they adopted: Jeffrey (Sorrell), Elaine (Daniel Hunter), Michelle (Andrew Schnopp), Christopher, Peter (Whitney), Marlo (Dale Rosko), Michael, and Eric (Aracelis).
 
He is also survived by his three siblings Joseph, Elaine, and Marie, and his 20 grandchildren and five great-grandchildren. He was predeceased by his son John and five siblings, including the late Berkshire District Attorney Gerard D. Downing.
 
Calling hours will be held Wednesday, Aug. 13, from 4 to 7 p.m. at Dery Funeral Home, 54 Bradford St. A Celebration of Life will take place Thursday, Aug. 14, at Berkshire Hills Country Club from 11:00 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. In lieu of flowers, donations may be made in his name to Soldier On in care of the funeral home.
 
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Scenic Vistas, Open Spaces Central to Berkshire's Rural Character

By John TownesSpecial to iBerkshires
This is the first of a two-part series looking at types of land trusts, their missions and their place within the Berkshires.
 
Land is an essential resource for life. We all spend the vast majority of our lives directly connected to the land or in structures built on it. Land is also a central core of the global ecosystem that makes the earth sustainable for all lifeforms.
 
The landscape has special significance in the Berkshires. It is a central element in the region's scenic rural character and quality of life, as well an economic resource that is a basis of tourism.
 
Access to land, and control of its use, is largely based on ownership. This system enables people to own homes, build businesses, establish communities, and pursue other goals and activities.
 
However, the private use and control of land can also be a source of contention and conflict — from debates about development at local planning boards to international wars over territory.
 
Traditionally, local and regional planning policies and regulations such as zoning have been used to balance the concepts of private ownership with shared public goals and needs. In addition government ownership provides land for schools, roads, infrastructure, parks and nature preserves, and other public purposes.
 
In recent decades another form of land ownership and control has gained increasing visibility and prominence. This concept is often known as land trusts.
 
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