Williamstown Bans SGAR Rodenticides on Town Property

By Stephen DravisiBerkshires Staff
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WILLIAMSTOWN, Mass. — The town officials last week announced a policy restricting the use on town property of a type of rodenticide that has been linked to die-off of non-rodent wildlife.
 
According to the policy posted on the town's website, the use of "second-generation anticoagulant rodenticides," commonly known as SGARs on town property will be prohibited as of Dec. 1.
 
An emergency waiver allowing use of SGARS can be granted by the town manager in the event of, "a significant rodent infestation of public health consequence that has already exhausted all workable less-toxic integrated pest and rodent management practices."
 
Otherwise, the ban will apply to all buildings, grounds, parks and open spaces owned by the town, including Williamstown Elementary School, which is owned by Williamstown and leased to the Mount Greylock Regional School District.
 
On Thursday, Mount Greylock Superintendent Joseph Bergeron said the district already has a practice of not using SGARs, instead practicing integrated pest management, at all three of its schools: WES, Mount Greylock Regional School and Lanesborough Elementary.
 
The announcement of the policy by Town Hall follows a conversation that began in April at the Select Board, when resident Leslie Gura raised the issue.
 
At the time, Gura told the Select Board that there was legislation in Boston to ban the use of SGARs throughout the commonwealth and asked that the board take a first step by implementing a bylaw to end their use on town-owned properties.
 
The Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife advocates that all residents and building managers avoid the use of the SGAR class of rodent killers because the poison spreads from dead rats up the food chain with unintended consequences.
 
"Second-generation anticoagulant rodenticides (SGARs) prevent blood from clotting, causing fatal internal hemorrhage," the Fisheries and Wildlife website explains. "SGARs can poison wildlife in two ways: 1) primary poisoning when a non-targeted animal eats the bait and dies several days later, or 2) secondary poisoning when a predator or scavenger eats prey that has eaten the poisoned bait.
 
"Anticoagulants bioaccumulate, or build up over time, in animals that consume large quantities of rodents that have consumed these poisons. Secondary poisoning has been documented in birds of prey like eagles, hawks, and owls, as well as mammals like foxes, fishers, bobcats, and coyotes."
 
SGARs were shown to have caused the deaths of two bald eagles in the commonwealth in 2021 and to have contributed to the death of at least one other bald eagle in 2023, the state agency says.

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New Daycare and Training Zone for Dogs Opens in Williamstown

By Breanna SteeleiBerkshires Staff

WILLIAMSTOWN, Mass. — You can now bring your dogs to a new daycare and training spot. 

Owners and friends Michelle Marrocco and Tiffany Boyden opened Pup Place last month at 895 Simonds Road, the former location of a martial arts studio.

"We do daycare full days and half days, and then we do what we like to call lifestyle training, which is just worked into our models," Marrocco said. "So generally, people don't want their dogs to jump on them, or counter surf, or steal food, and we don't want those things either. So we just reinforce that all day, every day.

"And then we have additional training options like leash training, so your dog will walk politely. We do reactivity training with dogs who are nervous or scared or have issues with other people or other dogs."

This is not their first venture. The two have been walking and training dogs as Berkshire Pup People and it took about five years to find the right space to open a doggy daycare.

"We started with walking, and then added on training and pet sitting and pet sitting. So we have a team of independent contractors," Boyden said.

Marrocco said a brick and mortar building for their business was always the goal while they built up a customer base.

"The idea was that we would do that to build up trust in the community and get to know the market better, with the goal of opening a dog daycare, because there's a huge amount of people with dogs here in the Berkshires in general, and I think we are able to serve maybe 11 percent of the market, which is like families with one or two dogs, and there's three other dog daycares in the region, or dog day trains sort of places, and there's simply not enough for what people need," she said.

Boyden, who is a dog behaviorist, said she fell in love with dog training during the pandemic through helping a neighbor with their dog.

"There was a hole in the market because the dog daycare that I actually brought my own dog to closed, and my neighbor was like, 'I was working remote this whole time, but now I have to go in the office. What do I do with my dog? What do you do with your dog?' And I was like, 'I have a remote job, so he stays home.' And that's kind of where the idea started. We started walking and training him. Then he started coming to my house for care," Boyden said.

After realizing the gap in the market, Boyden reached out to Marrocco, knowing they are both dog lovers, and asked if she wanted to start a business with her.

Boyden learned training from an online course and hands-on experience. Marrocco has a background in teaching and said humane education is similar to how dogs learn. The also completed the E for All Berkshire County business training program. 

"What sets me apart a little bit from other trainers in our area is that instead of just basic training, I really enjoy the reactivity training, anything that's behavioral. I love to see a dog struggling and find the root cause of why they're struggling, and then figure out how can we work together to help, rather than just say, 'Hey, this is a behavior. We're going to just train you to stop it,'" she said. "It's why are you having that behavior, and how can we help you through that so you no longer feel like you need to do that behavior? So that's a lot of what we do here in general." 

They use positive reinforcement only and avoid aversive methods, which can hide behavior problems. She said all dogs learn a shared set of commands, such as waiting at gates and being comfortable with handling. 

At the daycare, dogs rotate between rest, enrichment activities like ripping cardboard, and play so they learn to settle down.

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